A preservation fund is a retirement fund in terms of the Pension Funds Act. It is a tax effective investment vehicle designed for individuals who wish to invest the proceeds of their company-sponsored retirement plan in a tax-efficient manner.
You may transfer the proceeds of your pension or provident fund to a preservation fund in the event you are dismissed, retrenched, or you resign. Doing so preserves both your accumulated savings and the attached tax benefits. You can invest the proceeds from different pension or provident funds in either one or multiple preservation funds. You cannot however split the proceeds from one pension or provident fund across different preservation funds. You cannot make contributions to your preservation fund from other sources. Your investment will thus only grow in line with its net investment return.
Tax benefits. The state has a vested interest to stop you cashing in your retirement asset early and provides tax incentives, to keep you saving. Your transfer to a preservation fund is tax exempt provided you move your savings from a pension fund to pension preservation (or RA) fund, or from a provident fund to a pension or provident preservation (or RA) fund. You also do not pay tax on the returns earned by your preservation fund and when you do draw your savings on retirement, you are taxed at favourable rates. These concessions fall away if you cash in early.
Why preserve? The primary objective of your pension or provident fund is to build sufficient wealth to sustain you once you retire. This wealth is built through your contributions and the return earned by your investments. To build sufficient wealth, you need to save diligently over the course of your entire working life. If you fail to preserve, you not only forgo your savings to date, but also the return these savings would have generated up to your retirement date. Investment returns compound over time, turning even modest savings into sizeable amounts after a few decades. In the context of a diligent 40-year savings plan, the first thirteen years of saving will fund approximately half your pension. The corollary to this: if you cash out after thirteen years, you risk cutting your retirement pension in half!
Accessing your preservation fund: You can make one partial or full withdrawal from a preservation fund, prior to age 55. After that, the balance can only be accessed at retirement, from age 55 onward. Your withdrawal is taxed per the withdrawal lump sum tax table below. You are allowed one early withdrawal in respect of each transfer to a preservation fund.
Fig 1: taxation of cash lump sums on early withdrawals and at retirement
| At Retirement | Tax Rate | Withdrawal | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| R0 - R 500,000 | 0% | R0 - R25,500 | 0% |
| R500 000 - R700 000 | 18% | R25 001 - R660 000 | 18% |
| R700 001 - R1 050 00 | 27% | R660 001 - R990 000 | 27% |
| + R1 050 000 | 36% | +R990 00 | 36% |
Source: South African Revenue Services
You can retire from your preservation fund(s) from age 55 onwards. You do not need to retire from your employer to do so. Once your balance exceeds R247,500, you can take a maximum of 1/3rd of your investment as cash (subject to tax); with the balance you must purchase either a compulsory annuity (Guaranteed Annuity or a Living Annuity) which will pay you a regular pension.
On death, your benefit will be allocated by the Fund Trustees according to the rules set out in the Pension Funds Act. The Trustees must ensure that all your financial dependents are considered. You can assist them by listing all such dependents in your beneficiary nomination form. If you do not leave any financial dependents, the Trustees will allocate the benefit according to your beneficiary nomination form. If you do not have any financial dependents and you fail to complete this form, the money will fall into your estate and will be distributed according to your will. Any lump sum payment on your death will be taxed as a retirement benefit as though it had been received by you prior to your passing.
Transfers: You can transfer your preservation fund tax-free to another preservation fund, or to an RA, or to your employer’s retirement fund.
Costs are an important consideration with any investment. The standard industry preservation fund can be very expensive as you may incur an initial charge of up to 4% of your capital, as well as ongoing investment management, platform, broker and administration fees. With the 10X Preservation Fund, you are not required to use a broker, you can deal with 10X directly. We do not charge an initial fee and you only pay one annual investment management fee, at a maximum of 0.90% pa (excl. VAT) of your capital. The fee drops for amounts above R0,5m.
